Mumbai's BMC Removes Thousands of Illegal Political Banners

Political banners account for the majority of illegal outdoor advertising displays across Mumbai, according to civic enforcement data, prompting a large-scale removal drive by the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) ahead of the city's 2026 civic elections. Between December 15, 2025 and January 1, 2026, after the Model Code of Conduct came into force, the BMC removed 7,651 illegal political banners, posters and flags across all 24 administrative wards. The Model Code strictly prohibits unauthorised political displays and permits political advertisements only with prior official approval.
- Political banners account for the majority of illegal OOH displays in Mumbai
- BMC removed 7,651 illegal banners, posters and flags across 24 wards (15 Dec 2025 - 1 Jan 2026)
- New Outdoor Advertisement Display Policy mandates written permission for all ads
- Penalties: up to 3 months' imprisonment or Rs 2,000 fine under BMC Act/Maharashtra Prevention of Defacement of Property Act
Why political banners dominate the crackdown
Civic enforcement data shows political banners formed the bulk of the unauthorised material pulled down during the drive. Of the total removed, 112 posters and 178 banners were found on government property, while 77 banners and 105 flags were located on private property. The scale of the removal underscores how political messaging, rather than commercial outdoor advertising, has become the primary source of illegal signage in the run-up to the civic polls.
New policy framework and penalties
The BMC's newly drafted Outdoor Advertisement Display Policy mandates written permission for all advertisements, including political ones. Violations attract penalties under Section 471 of the BMC Act, 1888, and the Maharashtra Prevention of Defacement of Property Act, 1995, which allow for up to three months' imprisonment or a fine of Rs 2,000. Despite the volume of material removed, no cases were registered against violators during the drive, raising questions about enforcement follow-through even as the policy framework tightens ahead of the elections. With the Model Code of Conduct now active, the BMC's approach signals a stricter civic stance on unauthorised political banners across Mumbai's wards, though the absence of prosecutions suggests removal remains the primary tool rather than deterrent action against repeat offenders.
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